Life Inc


(Available in Spanish Subtitles)

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This didn’t just happen.

In Life Inc., award-winning writer, documentary filmmaker, and scholar Douglas Rushkoff traces how corporations went from a convenient legal fiction to the dominant fact of contemporary life. Indeed as Rushkoff shows, most Americans have so willingly adopted the values of corporations that they’re no longer even aware of it.

This fascinating journey reveals the roots of our debacle, from the late Middle Ages to today. From the founding of the chartered monopoly to the branding of the self; from the invention of central currency to the privatization of banking; from the birth of the modern, self-interested individual to his exploitation through the false ideal of the single-family home; from the Victorian Great Exhibition to the solipsism of MySpace; the corporation has infiltrated all aspects of our daily lives. Life Inc. exposes why we see our homes as investments rather than places to live, our 401k plans as the ultimate measure of success, and the Internet as just another place to do business.

Most of all, Life Inc. shows how the current financial crisis is actually an opportunity to reverse this 600-year-old trend, and to begin to create, invest and transact directly rather than outsourcing all this activity to institutions that exist solely for their own sakes.

Corporatism didn’t evolve naturally. The landscape on which we are living – the operating system on which we are now running our social software – was invented by people, sold to us as a better way of life, supported by myths, and ultimately allowed to develop into a self-sustaining reality. It is a map that has replaced the territory.

Rushkoff illuminates both how we’ve become disconnected from our world, and how we can reconnect to our towns, to the value we can create, and mostly, to one another. As the speculative economy collapses under its own weight, Life Inc. shows us how to build a real and human-scaled society to take its place.

In Life Inc, Douglas Rushkoff presents the unnerving, unbelievable, but ultimately undeniable proof that our world has been overtaken by an absolutely artificial economy.

He shows how our most fundamental assumptions about money and commerce are actually false ones – artifacts of a 400-year-old plan by a waning aristocracy to maintain control of Western Europe. Although the architects of this corporatism have long since passed on, we still live in a landscape defined by their plans and have internalized their values as our own.

Taking on some of the biggest assumptions of our age, this is a book filled with dangerous ideas and rather unspeakable heresies:
•Money is not a part of nature, to be studied by a science like economics, but an invention with a specific purpose.
•Centralized currency is just one kind of money – one not intended to promote transactions but to promote the accumulation of capital by the wealthy.
•Banking is our society’s biggest industry, and debt is our biggest product.
•Corporations were never intended to promote commerce, but to prevent it.
•The development of chartered corporations and centralized currency caused the plague; the economic devastation ended Europe’s most prosperous centuries, and led to the deaths of half of its population.
•The more money we make, the more debt we have actually created.

Most importantly, Rushkoff shows how this moment of financial crisis is actually an opportunity to reinstate commerce and communities based in creating value for one another, rather than continuing to extract it for the benefit of institutions that no longer exist.

`There are few more important subjects in the West today than the corporaticization of public and personal space and few writers as well-suited to the subject as the always insightful and provocative Doug Rushkoff. A terrific contribution to an urgent debate.’
Naomi Wolf – author, The End of America

“This is a provocative and controversial historical look at the dark side of corporatist effects on our economy. Douglas Rushkoff explores the various ways, some you may never have considered, that innovation and commerce can be stunted by corporations. Whether or not you agree, you will find this book challenges some of our basic assumptions about how our economy works.”
Walter Isaacson – Aspen Institute, author of Einstein: His Life and Universe

Handwringing over the state of the global economy? Think again. Douglas Rushkoff explains why this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to remember what matters, and to rethink our economic system so it reinforces our human values. This book provides a profound and important call to action.
Tim O’Reilly – founder, O’Reilly Media

“This is an urgent book, essential reading about an important topic you’ve probably never considered before. Like all great books, it will open your eyes to a whole new way of thinking. I hope that everyone gets a chance to read it, before it’s too late.”
Seth Godin – Author, Tribes

“Read this book if you want to understand how the current economic meltdown started 400 years ago, how so much of what you consider to be a natural evolution of daily life was carefully designed to profit a few, and how corporatism has so colonized every part of life that most of us don’t even recognize how our lives and fortunes are channeled and manipulated by it. Rushkoff is going to be attacked as a communist, but that gets his point wrong. Look at his references — he has meticulously documented his argument. I love that Rushkoff isn’t afraid to think big — very big. He took on the media more than a decade ago. Then he took on Judaism. But now he’s chosen a larger target — the corporation.”
Howard Rheingold – author, Smart Mobs

“fuck you, douglas rushkoff, for pissing me off and making me re-think
everything. anyone who questions everything will have their everything
re-questioned. this book is a painful read, and i loved it. gore ain’t
got nothing on this inconvenient truth. i couldn’t put it down while i
wanted to burn it, and i learned more from it than i learned in all of
college. life inc’s education is intense and puts you on a wild ride
to seeing the world damn naked and disconnected. this book will either
be burned or regarded a masterpiece. required reading for anyone who
wants to really understand our world, our economy, our history, and
our hope for the 21st century.”
Scott Heiferman, Meetup.com


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43 Comments to “Life Inc”

#1 Posted by r& (26.09.08 at 23:16 )

“what do you want?”

“information”

“you won’t get it!”

#2 Posted by commander starflyer (06.10.08 at 09:03 )

and we ALL participate in this society.

so NOW WHAT ?

#3 Posted by whataluckyman (06.10.08 at 09:32 )

x

We*** are the masters now!

*** = The people

#4 Posted by LadyJane (06.10.08 at 10:42 )

This is required reading, especially for me. I’m a CSR at a giant corporation with a very black heart whose trying to salvage what’s left of my soul.

As always, love your work Mr. Rushkoff and am on pins and needles for your latest release.

XO

#5 Posted by richardchaven (06.10.08 at 12:21 )

I look forward to your book. I am fascinated by the legal designation of corporations as people (rather than just stipulating that they are entities distinct from their immediate stockholders).

Thanks

#6 Posted by Timber (06.10.08 at 12:22 )

Awesome

#7 Posted by Foul Ole Ron (06.10.08 at 13:00 )

Bugrit, millennium hand an’ shrimp!

#8 Posted by Mauro Taschner (06.10.08 at 13:38 )

Very interesting approach.
I am eager to read the book as soon as it is available.
Best Regards
Mauro

#9 Posted by ajclose (07.10.08 at 01:06 )

Stop the world, I want to get off!

#10 Posted by tymyrick (17.10.08 at 15:33 )

Sounds great. Thanks.

#11 Posted by coolkatcasey (04.11.08 at 00:55 )

remind me when the book comes out please!

#12 Posted by martinjhoward (18.11.08 at 18:54 )

x

In education, medicine, religion and many other spheres we’ve been waiting for this book, mate.
- Martin

#13 Posted by widdy (19.11.08 at 07:58 )

Looking forward to this! As always

#14 Posted by Joseph FM (23.11.08 at 14:25 )

yes please.

#15 Posted by levity (23.11.08 at 17:04 )

xoxo

#16 Posted by Nathan Callahan (11.02.09 at 21:30 )

We’d love to have you back on our KUCI radio show to promote this book.

#17 Posted by Steven Devijver (10.03.09 at 08:24 )

So I need a book published by a corporation to learn how to get my life back from the corporations? Nrrrrr, doesn’t compute.

#18 Posted by Douglas (12.03.09 at 09:47 )

It does compute, though.
You need to breathe polluted air while figuring out how to dismantle the bad factories.

You need to use a corporate-developed computer to type your comment about not wanting to buy a corporate-published book.

Corporations are a fact of life right now. If you really mean what you imply, then get off the net and stop using an ISP. Get off your computer and, most likely, take off your shoes.

#19 Posted by ana (13.03.09 at 02:17 )

Are you familliar with the
Freeman-on-the-land movement?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aiz30gfnKeQ

xxx

#20 Posted by patricio (14.04.09 at 08:24 )

In spanish please !!!.

[...] a blurb from the book introduction: Unquestionably but seemingly inexplicably, we have come to live in a world where the market has [...]

#22 Posted by ritzjon (03.05.09 at 21:20 )

Hey man,
Heard you were back on boingboing for, among other things, a good fight.
Cool!
I like a fight club like the next mild mannered med student.
Lets spar sometime, gloves off!
Jon Ritz
Tempe, AZ

#23 Posted by Lyle Estill » Blog Archive » Media Firestorm (05.05.09 at 03:56 )

[...] up” proponent and thinker who is coming out with a new book about corporatism entitled Life Inc. I’m looking forward to [...]

#24 Posted by Life Inc. | brianfrank.ca (09.05.09 at 18:08 )

[...] newest book is called Life Incorporated: How the World Became a Corporation and How to Take it Back. He begins with a story in which he was mugged. After the incident he posted an account on a [...]

#25 Posted by dewfish (24.05.09 at 17:15 )

Some of this stuff I agree with (increasing lack of humanity) but other stuff is either off the mark or just unrealistic. One thing that I am increasingly seeing more of is people putting the entire structures of financial and societal institutions squarely on Obama’s shoulders. As president, yes he does have some impact on these things, and given time, he may be able to set us on a new path toward solving some of these problems.
But these problems didn’t occur overnight, and they will not be solved with the snap of a finger. Obama can change some of these things, but it won’t be soon and it won’t be done by just him. There are a lot of people who are heavily invested in the current system, and will fight to keep things the way they are. They don’t want to quit a game they are winning, even if it will benefit society in the long term. Expecting Obama to do this stuff overnight is unrealistic.

#26 Posted by alandreth (03.08.09 at 13:42 )

The title of the book suggests that there will be suggestions on how to take the world back. Is there any place in the book where the advice is consolidated? I’ve been browsing the chapters and haven’t been able to find passages with suggestions on what to do.

#27 Posted by Douglas (03.08.09 at 13:51 )

Go to the end.
Or go to the resources pages on this website.

#28 Posted by alandreth (03.08.09 at 23:07 )

Thanks, Douglas!

#29 Posted by Viviane (11.08.09 at 05:48 )

Your book is fucking brilliant !

Any plan for a french version soon ?

#30 Posted by Douglas (11.08.09 at 08:25 )

You have a publisher? Want to translate?

#31 Posted by Viviane (11.08.09 at 14:22 )

I would love to look for one and translate it.

Gonna start with some excerpts, are they some in particular you would like to see first in french ?

#32 Posted by White Noise (18.08.09 at 17:46 )

Our whole culture is organized around wealthy people who keep poor people poor, uneducated, and powerless.

Thanks for pointing it out so elequantly as some did when they could ;)

“The plutocrats believe there are some things worse than war: the confiscation of special privileges; the abolition of unearned income; the overthrow of the economic parasitism; the establishment of industrial democracy. The plutocrats would welcome a war that promised salvation from any such calamities; they would also welcome a war that promised greater foreign markets, the destruction of foreign competition, more security for property rights and a longer lease on life for plutocratic despotism.” – Scott Nearing — 1917

My two cents…

Mr. BURNS vs OBAMA : TOTAL RECESS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_6yLOwvDr0&feature=player_embedded

“Conspiracy stuff’ is now shorthand for unspeakable truth.” – Gore Vidal

#33 Posted by DownTown (24.08.09 at 01:27 )

Although I thoroughly enjoyed Rushkoff’s thesis and his historical analysis of corporatism, I found it strange and conflicting that he would demonize Christians and Libertarians.

WRT Christians, Rushkoff is ignoring the most exciting and vibrant development that has occurred over the past 20 years – the rise of locally-created, locally-governed, non-denominational churches. These churches emphasize interpersonal community creation and service instead of isolation and consumerism.

WRT Libertarians, I’m surprised that Rushkoff sees them as a foe rather than an ally. Most Libertarians I know view big corporations, big business and central banking as co-conspirators and co-supporters against the liberty of real people. These Libertarians advocate for more local control and local options in a truly free market, not a pseudo-free market that coercively supports monopolies on goods, services, ideas, and currency.

Let’s not allow the labels and stereotypes that the corporate media uses to marginalize certain groups to exclude us from finding ideological allies in “the trenches” of human life.

#34 Posted by tsk-tsk (15.09.09 at 14:58 )

So what is the alternative? Communism. Socialist state-run economy. In general, these are less efficient and offer fewer choices to the consumer. Instead, businesses grow to become corporations. Corporations grow to become multi-national corporations. This is a natural progression based on 400 years of trial-and-error. On the other hand, trust-busting 100 years ago showed how to curb corporate excess and ensure fair competition. But take away corporations, and you are left with many smaller businesses all vying for marketshare, which is good for competition’s sake. Unfortunately, this also means that you lose ubiquitous product distribution of say a Coca-Cola or McDonalds in favor of a local cola or a local fast food joint. That might sound fine, but the local brand might be vastly inferior, and without mega corporate reach, you’d be missing out on the choices that overabundance grants. And sometimes you are just in the mood for a McCheeseburger.

The solution is to decide on a happy medium where some corporations are allowed, and others are broken up into smaller corporations whenever they become too large. For instance, this happened to AT&T many years ago, and it happened to Microsoft recently. Basically, you can eat a McDonald’s cheeseburger one day, and have a Local Restaurant’s soy veggy burger the next day, without worrying that your local choices will be squeezed out of existence.

Now, if you are complaining that corporations eliminate small-time home-grown business, then perhaps you should go start your own organic grocery store in a hip neighborhood that can afford it (or even get a job at Whole Foods). The market is such that if enough people buy in to your worldview, there is room for your idea to prosper, because they will likely become your base of customers (so long as you avoid attempts by badly behaving competitors to put you out of business). Whole Foods started in Austin, Texas, which is a liberal college town where alternative and pricey foodstuffs are readily sold. Using their Austin store as a base, they spread to mainstream cities. This model shows that alternative businesses should seek to compete in environments that are favorable to their business model. If this happens, they are likely to prosper, and then everybody’s happy. Instead of having just one or just the other, you can have both.

#35 Posted by Douglas (18.09.09 at 11:31 )

Absolutely! So, let’s get some laws re-written to make local commerce and agriculture legal again.

What? Illegal you say? Indeed. That’s what regulations do now, for anyone but the few companies who can pay the fees.

#36 Posted by Douglas (18.09.09 at 11:32 )

I don’t see libertarians as a foe, fyi. Not at all.

#37 Posted by ML (29.10.09 at 09:14 )

Doug,

I’m about 30 pages away from finishing Life Inc. I appreciate the historical perspective on an issue that’s been vexing me for a while.

Have you read Wendell Berry? He has a collection of essays titled “What are People For?” that lands on a lot of the same points.

Thanks
M

#38 Posted by Douglas (31.10.09 at 08:42 )

I’m familiar with Berry, but didn’t read him specifically while working on the book. You’re right, though – you can even put him in the same continuum as Norbert Weiner. And I should think about re-reading him for my next book on human media.

#39 Posted by (03.01.10 at 06:37 )

Hi Douglas,

I’ve actually “listened” to Life inc., just because it was the fastest way to have it here in Brazil.
I’m really dying to see it in Portuguese. Asap. Are there any arrangements already for a version in Portuguese?

Thanks for the great work. And keep rocking!

[...] I must apologize to Douglas Rushkoff- I’m in the middle of reading his latest book, Life, Inc., and it is a scathing indictment of the corporations we are enslaved to and the corporate [...]

#41 Posted by Bozon (26.03.10 at 14:27 )

So we don’t have to fight the government, we simply need to make them obsolete and irrelevant to the day-to-day running of our lives. This is the first truly brilliant suggestion I’ve heard regarding how to tackle government spin, corruption, and manipulation. I’ll be following this closely and spreading the idea.

#42 Posted by I am (11.05.10 at 08:59 )

So what is the alternative? Communism. Socialist state-run economy. In general, these are less efficient and offer fewer choices to the consumer. Instead, businesses grow to become corporations. Corporations grow to become multi-national corporations. This is a natural progression based on 400 years of trial-and-error. On the other hand, trust-busting 100 years ago showed how to curb corporate excess and ensure fair competition. But take away corporations, and you are left with many smaller businesses all vying for marketshare, which is good for competition’s sake. Unfortunately, this also means that you lose ubiquitous product distribution of say a Coca-Cola or McDonalds in favor of a local cola or a local fast food joint. That might sound fine, but the local brand might be vastly inferior, and without mega corporate reach, you’d be missing out on the choices that overabundance grants. And sometimes you are just in the mood for a McCheeseburger.
+1

#43 Posted by Douglas (15.05.10 at 12:00 )

Alternative to what? Corporatism?
The best alternative would be free markets, I think. Where people are legally permitted to work, create value, and transact with one another – whether or not they have control of the legal framework, and whether or not they have investment from the central government.

It’s a long shot, I know – but much more efficient than state-controlled communism.