Non-FictionCultureMedia Theory Current / Penguin

When Everything Happens Now

Alvin Toffler warned us of future shock — the dizzying disorientation of too much change too fast. Douglas Rushkoff argues we have lurched past that into something even more disorienting: present shock, the experience of being trapped in an endless, unresolvable now.

We live in a culture of real-time everything: 24-hour news cycles, perpetual social media feeds, always-on connectivity. Narrative — the through-line that gives human experience meaning and direction — has collapsed into a permanent present tense. We no longer move through stories; we drown in status updates.

Drawing on examples from finance to politics, television to video games, Rushkoff identifies five key symptoms of present shock: narrative collapse, digiphrenia, overwinding, fractalnoia, and apocalypto. Each reveals a different way in which our relationship to time has been disrupted — and each offers clues about how to restore it.

Present Shock is a witty, wide-ranging work of cultural criticism that explains why we feel so perpetually overwhelmed — and what it might mean to recover a sense of direction in a world that has lost its future.

"This is a wondrously thought-provoking book. Unlike other social theorists who either mindlessly decry or celebrate the digital age, Rushkoff explores how it has caused a focus on the immediate moment that can be both disorienting or energizing. In an era that seems intent on deleting the art of narrative, Rushkoff creates a compelling narrative of the way we now live."
— Walter Isaacson